psychology

8 Aralık 2012 Cumartesi

Loneliness is not the cause of misery Alone

Yalnızlık Tek Başına Mutsuzluğun Nedeni Değil

The psychoanalyst Anthony Storr, lonely people that the world girrerek common cause of unhappiness, loneliness Contrary to popular belief, even on a per-success also says that human being.

The psychoanalyst Anthony Storr'un "One Per" wrote in his book, happiness is the only key to success in personal relationships, emphasizing that undermines the thesis nitelikte.Yalnızlığın Storr'a the supposed cause of unhappiness, according to lonely people are more successful.

Anthony Storr's book, such as solitary confinement imposed in cases of survival, to maintain the ideals of imagination, effort and time to get the feel of a solitude began embracing said.

Storr's book, produced many great artists staying alone, some of the poets and writers of abuse later in childhood creativity per year-old had found peace, saints, prophets, under trees, or in caves in the mountains retreated into seclusion, some have been kicked in the cells, poetry reading political reasons, imaginary walks come out, and thus got rid of insanity explains.

ntvmsnbc

Winter Depression May Be on your doorstep at any moment!

Kış Depresyonu Heran Kapınızda Olabilir!

Psychologist Bu Burn Knudsen, "This clinical state is usually started during the winter months until the arrival of spring, the most severe level is reached.

The sun starting to forget your face thoroughly, the weather is getting cold. Effects on human beings not only physically winter season, the etkiyor psychology. Experts warn of the 'change of climates reluctant to yourself, restless feeling depressed can be caught!'
But the "winter depression," the diagnostic symptoms of depression for at least two consecutive years during the winter season due to another reason to have to go without "the company says.
"Winter Depression" SymptomsTo return to the season, depending on the shortening of the days and less daylight showed itself in this period, some people sad and melancholic mood emerges. The weather in early dark, the cold weather and outdoor activities, reduction of the effect of people are attracted to the inner world of their own. Continuous pessimism, lack of energy, recession, excessive fatigue, sadness, hopelessness, lack of drive, headaches, crying is seen not to take care of yourself, to give importance to personal cleanliness, messy, on the contrary, insomnia or excessive sleeping, appetite changes, sugary and starchy indulging in foods increases. Particular, increased appetite may be observed. Request to go to school or work, lack of concentration and poor performance, reduction of physical movements and other symptoms of depression in winter is one of laziness.
Anxiety and Panic Attacks Can AriseWinter depression in individuals who over-anxious mood swings and panic attacks may occur. This seizure designed to allow the person a feeling so intense fear and discomfort that would be a bad thing, or coming to an end, is going to die. This fear of people living in the storm, of course, to escape from that environment and situation, departure shows the behavior.

Psychological changes, moving away from social life, family life, engage in discussions with family members, such as divergence and withdrawal may occur. Depression status family, business and academic life has begun to affect seriously, it's time to appear to an expert now.
Treatment What to do?Longingly at the sun emerging winter depression needed the most effective method to get rid of the natural sun light. For this reason, on occasion you can spend your leisure time or on the weekends when outdoors. A half-hour walks in the morning and relax you physically as well as psychologically.
Provide plenty of natural light as possible into your home and office, you can leave your curtains open during the day. Rooms from time to time and clean oxygen ventilation allows you to be more spacious environment.
Exercise 3-4 days a week. Thus, the more you will feel refreshed, as well as a more comfortable night sleep immersed. Exercise reduces anxiety habit, opens your mind and helps you feel better about yourself. If you are working in a job that you constantly have to sit and try to move to wander during breaks.
When staying alone with yourself bored and dive into the different ideas. For this reason, do not neglect social activities, in winter you can go on vacation. You can spend a nice time together with your friends. When you are at home or go to the movies, especially comedy series and movies you can watch.
Careful dietStay away from unhealthy foods and ready meals. Eat fruits and vegetables every day. Please note that your consumption of caffeine and alcohol. Be sure you have the salad meals.
Make sure the water intake. Although it is difficult winter drink water Try to drink at least 1,5-2 liters of water. The immune system is one of the most powerful sources of protein-protein foods do not neglect.
Please note that your consumption of sugar and sugary foods. To gain weight, eat some sugary foods, causing uncontrolled process may trigger depression. After the effects of sugar and caffeine may feel more tired than you yourself. Especially sugar, insulin will cause a sudden change in level.
Do not forget to support an expert to deal with problems you çıkamadığınız cases.

The real cause of autism

One step closer to solving the mystery of what led to autism, scientists who, how it affects the links found in the brain of a gene linked to autism.

Understanding the Real Cause of Autism One Step İlerlendi

According to British media reports, University of California scientists' research, for the first time a gene mutation associated with autism (CNTNAP2) showed how it affects the brain connections. Published in the journal Science Translational Medicine study, the brains of children with this gene mutation, the anterior lobe plays an important role in learning, connection to other parts of the brain were poor.

Researcher Ashley Scott-Van Zeeland, "This is the front side of the brain in children carrying the gene appears to have its own communication. Other respects does not contact the front side of the brain and the brain's weakness connected to the rear side of the long-term, "he said. Carriers of this gene in the brain frontal lobe plays an important role in speaking and understanding the language in question stated that the weakness of the link between the left-hand side. The genetics of autism expert Dr. Daniel Geschwind, "This is part of the puzzle are looking for exactly," he said.

Scientists, and communication between the various parts of the brain fMRI imaging method used to look at the power of this communication. In the study, learning activities inside and half the brains of 32 children with autism were image. CNTNAP2 gene is mutated in children with frontal lobe of the brain and other parts of the internal connections and the connections between the frontal lobe was found to be different.

Disorders such as autism and Asperger's syndrome affects one of every 100 children in the UK. This figure has increased more than ten-fold compared to 30 years noted. However, this large increase in autism, but not yet understood the causes of the disease. Drug therapy in the treatment of autism has implemented to reduce symptoms.

Is estimated that more than 30 genes cause autism.

shyness Disease

Are you a human being embarrassed? A community of people turned upon you to do your heart starts to beat fast or soluğunuz been shrinking?

Shyness Disease
Are you a human being embarrassed? A community of people turned upon you to do your heart starts to beat fast or soluğunuz been shrinking? Entered a new business environment, when you are prompted to get up and introduce yourself, your face is glowing, your voice shaking? To know these properties, the crowd away from situations require you to talk in front of the stands, but in spite of all your efforts are empty, when you catch a few words are soaked in sweat and blood as savıncaya your position?
If so, you 'extreme shyness disease' exists. Yakalanmışsanız the door of one of every ten people in the community that plays this disease, most likely, some measures to protect yourself from extreme shyness geliştirmişsinizdir crises. Can not find a solution yet, what he did to others, take a look at together.
Extreme Shyness ways of coping:One of the most common ways to use alcohol. A lot of people, shyness is trying to dissolve alcohol. Studies have extremely shy people, at least two times higher than those without such a rate encountered in other problems caused by alcoholism and alcohol abuse shows.The other solution is often referred to, the community in the face of difficulties needed to reduce the use of drugs. Fifteen per cent of these people are addicted to a drug at least once in their lives come to the situation.
A third method, the crisis could lead to shyness, social activities, to develop a lifestyle that excludes completely. Work and school environment to go to the fore and show itself to avoid situations that require a simple and unobtrusive so that businesses turn to be counted among the basic tactics of this lifestyle, excessive shyness, but still present, saves you from facing this problem.
However, all three methods lead to loss of the individual not to be underestimated. The problems caused by alcoholism and drug addiction are known by everyone. To avoid a large number of social activity is the result of a life-style based on the low social and professional success and loneliness. Overly shy people, their community, based on an average, have been studying a lower, less shunned the opposite sex to earn money and, depending on the finding it more difficult to co. This is not a part of nearly thirty per cent of people getting married and lives alone.Excessive shyness treatment:
If the problem is limited to only talking in front of people, usually three to four hours, excessive shyness physical symptoms of people saving drugs are used. These drugs called beta-blockers, the internal confusion, heart palpitations, staying gasped, as trill, and facial flushing system in ways that express the neural message is blocked. Use of beta-blockers is known to be common among performing artists.For a longer-term relief of the brain that allows the transmission of nervous influence on ingredients used in some medications. Studies of these drugs, excessive shyness can provide a significant improvement in seventy per cent of people with the disease shows. Some psychotherapy techniques, as well as the drug is applied, this rate is rising.
Shyness drug that has not
Housebound due to shyness in society, and therefore the gospel without social lives. UK released a new pill, no feelings of shyness and timidity by increasing people's self-confidence. According to a report in The Sunday Times newspaper, was developed by the universities of Bristol and Southampton, and Smith Kline Beecham marketed by the company'''''s drug Seroxat, agent increases serotonin in the brain. This gives the person a feeling of self-confidence, a sense of happiness whipped. Thus, treating people more comfortable self-expression, and the other establishes a relationship with people so much easier.
Dr. Brian Goss, the degree of clinical case tests conducted on the shy people'''' s very successful results reported that Seroxat. For example, fear of strangers that do not because of the 29-year-old Londoner, a woman's house, after taking the drug mustered up the courage and openness of a personality completely won. So far, the young woman suffering from life-ıskalamasından boys and girls every weekend to make up for missing the pubs and clubs with friends was dead. Dr. Goss, a miracle pill shy of 3 million people live in the UK demand would create a $ 1 billion a year.

PsychiatristAssoc. Dr. Levent METE

Input child is depressed?

In today's climate, many children now because of the depression, can not resume their lives in a healthy way. For the health of your child, and do not forget to follow him closely.

Input child is depressed?

In today's climate, many children now because of the depression, can not resume their lives in a healthy way. For the health of your child, and do not forget to follow him closely.

Depressed mood, especially in children and young people up to a certain point is considered normal. But the children of depressed mood, depression, faster and more likely to be allowed.

How do you know if your child is depressed?

Is normal for children to react with disappointment in some cases. However, this extension of the period of frustration, disappointment, and just focus on your child's life, abstraction means that there is a spiritual problem. Family relations and social relations are reflected in your child is depressed.

With the help of an expert in your child that you suspect depression, treatment of this condition to have the most accurate way.

Children spend more time in front of a computer on the Internet, stressful environments, improper living conditions, parental problems, in which the environment, friends, media, school environment, many issues, such as mental their health effectively. Especially on children's social networks on the Internet, causing stress and pressure adversely affect the mental health.

What is Psychology?

Interested in human and animal behavior and cognitive processes has a history of 125 years of the science of psychology. This is in spite of her young age, psychology, biology, sociology dating back to the very wide-ranging field.

Psychology, human and animal behavior, and the behavior associated with psychological, social and biological processes, viewing area. As a profession, psychology, psychology is the use of knowledge to solve human problems. Sub-fields of psychology, the use of this information, depending on the good use of language, research, statistical analysis and requires special skills and abilities, such as empathy.
Psychologists What does it do?
Psychologists work on two important relationships: first, the brain and behavior in the environment and the behavior of the latter relationship. Psychologists and as a researcher observation, experiment, and analyze scientific methods have to be creative to apply scientific findings as well as to watch. Psychologists have developed theories atthe doing research and application of new knowledge in the field of research resulting from the use of employees on offer. In addition, in order to meet the changing needs of individuals and societies develop new approaches.
Where Psychologists work?
Independently of the others, while some jobs Psychologists doctors, lawyers, school personnel, computer experts, engineers, police officers, soldiers, and administrators in all aspects of society and contribute to the work as a team. Therefore, psychologists, laboratories, hospitals, courthouses, schools, universities, public health centers, mass media, prisons, and many other you can see in the workplace. For example, an administrator or a stress programs to improve performance athletes work together to defeat. Judicial decisions and recommendations provide the necessary information for the lawyers. School reform, educators, psychiatrists, and social çalışmacılarla psychiatric clinic, pediatrics, oncology, and neurology clinics, as well as specialist doctors work together. Immediately after the bombing of a disaster such as a plane crash or the resulting shock can help accident victims in the process. With the number of employees working in the fields of law and public health to analyze the causes of such events and try to find ways to prevent recurrence.
What Areas of psychology?
Number of areas of study in psychology as well as the effectiveness and increasing day by day. According to a prediction of psychology in the United States until 2005, and a few will be the fastest growing third area in 10 years, this development will continue. Given that the majority of problems related to human behavior in society, psychology would not be surprising to see that a large number of the workspace. For example, drug abuse, difficulties in personal relationships, violence in the streets and at home, as well as individual behavior is harmful to their health and the environment and social issues, issues that interest among psychologists. Psychologists, scientific methods of collecting information, analyzing information, for example through the development of prevention and intervention strategies contribute to the solution of problems. For example, psychologists, rapidly rising number of elderly people homes and businesses in our world to make it more appropriate for this group, and emphasizes research. The revolution in the field of electronics, user-friendly technology and education require engineers and psychologists work together on this issue. Nowadays, an increasing number of women working in the family meet the requirements of the employer in applying for a permanent structure, and psychologists can help employers about the changes needed. Great social changes in countries with different cultures and social change that has the effects on the individual and cultural differences in understanding the important knowledge and skills to put forward to be used. In addition, the progress in research on learning and memory issues with the physical and mental health of the science of psychology içiçeliği makes it more interesting than ever before. For example, the process of remembering is not a passive, disjointed individuals belleklerindeki information of a past event, combining their own interpretations and therefore actively reconstructed from the evidence of witnesses is not correct to rely fully understood. Physical and mental health is the best example of intermingling, over-competitive, impatient, agitated, trying to do more than one job at the same time the negative beliefs and attitudes towards other people and the "A-type" personality feature, is the most important predictors of sudden heart attacks.
Psychology as a Profession
Most of the work of psychologists lovers, because working with primary care physicians to use a computer so exciting to be working in a wide range. Furthermore, individuals in their daily lives ups and downs başedebilmelerine psychologists to help them learn and to know adamışlardır.Psikolojiyi an important advantage for many other professions. For example, most employers psychology courses imparted information gathering, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating skills very much fond of statistics and experimental design.
Sub-disciplines of psychology, Some Include:
Experimental Psychology (Experimental psychologist): The basic behavioral processes and teaching psychologists investigating the changes. One of the most important sub-branches of experimental psychology, information processing, our memory storage, the warehouse retrieval and application of problem-solving situations, such as information processing, cognitive psychology works. Learning, sensation, perception, performance, motivation, memory, language, thinking, communication and problem-solving, eating, reading, interested in investigating the physiological processes underlying behaviors such as physiological psychology is a sub-domain. Experimental psychologists, animal behavior and human behavior, examine the associate. Experimental psychologists, social psychologists, such as the academic and research institutes often work.
Clinical Psychology (Clinical Psychologist): individuals with mental, behavioral and emotional disorders to evaluate and treat. Clinical psychologists are interested in issues related to developmental periods of short-term developmental crises (such as adolescent rebellion and fall in middle-aged self-worth), phobias, depression or more severe problems such as schizophrenia varies from treatment. Many also engaged in research as well as clinical psychologists. Her research interests include the role of a successful clinical psychologist's characteristics and the factors that determine the treatment effectiveness and successful aging or a variety of factors that are associated with behavioral problems, such as determining the causes of schizophrenia, phobias or issues include how to develop. In addition, in order to assess the individual test or scale the application and interpretation of individual or group therapy for the treatment of major tasks of making a clinical psychologist. Bachelor's or master's degree açamasalar their own practice of clinical psychologists, even if the work under the supervision of a doctor trained in another clinical psychologist.
Industrial / Organizational Psychology (Industrial psychology): to improve the business environment in order to increase production and apply psychological principles to business life. Most of these psychologists serve as expert human resources. Planning, quality management, organization and training of personnel in areas such as organizational change will help the various organizations. Of interests, organizational structure, business productivity, job satisfaction, consumer behavior, are issues such as staff selection and development of staff. Industrial psychologists responsibilities do the research, the research results are used to make and also to act as a problem solver. Industrial / organizational psychologists, commerce, industry, public institutions and universities can work and consulting firms.
School Psychology (school psychologist): School psychologists work private or public schools, students do consulting and evaluation. Mental health and environmental conditions necessary for learning are concerned with editing. Or disrupts the classroom environment is concerned with children in need of special education programs, develops and evaluates give training to teachers on classroom management. Families and school staff advise the psychological and educational issues. School psychologists, kindergartens, hospitals and mental health clinics can work.
Forensic Psychology (Forensic psychologist): Legal issues and apply the principles of psychology to the problems arising from the relationship established between law and psychology is a field. Forensic psychologists have received some training in both psychology and the law. Courts often their expertise is needed. For example, the behavior of convicted persons held in custody or subjected to emotional stress and assess whether or not, and which parent the child should take custody of the defendant's mental capacity or is it enough to defend in court the judge problematic situations such help. Those with bachelor's or master's degree, reformatories, prisons and forensic institutions, law enforcement units work. Those who received his Ph.D. in psychology and law faculties, departments, research organizations and consultancy firms or law enforcement related to public health departments, courts and reformatories are working.
Traffic Psychology (Traffic psychology): Traffic psychology, the application of psychological principles to the field of traffic and road safety. Turkey, which is a new field of activity areas where traffic psychology, psycho-evaluation of the capabilities of the driver, driving styles and risk-taking behavior in traffic, driver training and rehabilitation, ergonomics, traffic safety awareness, traffic laws and practitioners engaged in consulting, traffic-related behavior, attitude, skills and measuring tools, skills development, research and universities on these issues can be listed as courses, traffic psychology. Not yet in the field of traffic psychology graduate programs in the University. However, the Turkish Psychological Association, held in response to the need for continuing education in programs is given.
Educational Psychology (Educational psychology): Educational psychologists concentrate on the realization of how people learned and effective learning. The essential tool for the education of people of all ages, develop materials and methods. Evaluates the organization and implementation of training programs for skills and help. In addition, high technical skills, teaching, assessment and regulation of the educational psychologist yararlanılmaktadır.Yetenek, motive, take into account several factors, such as classroom environment. Educational psychologists develop new guidelines to be used in some of the computer programs, give training to teachers and teachers work efficiency, performance, and satisfaction of the factors affecting the development of çalışırlar.Doktora trained psychologists in educational settings and a variety of fields of study usually taught in counseling.
Developmental Psychology (Developmental Psychologist): Developmental psychologists from birth to death before the work on extending the life cycle stages of human development. Developmental psychologists age-related behavioral changes, definition, description and measurement are concerned. Universal qualities in development, working on cultural and individual differences. PhD-level developmental psychologists, such as membership of reserch and training activities can make. Bachelor's and master graduates kindergartens and day care centers, pre-school education in other institutions, hospitals and clinics, and other developmental psychologist çalışabilirler.Huzurevleri the orientation of the targets set in the centers elderly, nursing homes, orphanages, and evaluation of programs implemented in adolescents and young people carry out activities of type.
Neuropsychology and Psychobiology (neuropsychologist): Biological systems and examine the relationship between the mind and behavior of the function. Biochemical mechanisms of the brain, the brain structures, functions, investigate the effect of chemical and physical changes in behavior and emotions. Neuropsychologist, is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the central nervous system and behavior disorder diagnosis and works for the rehabilitation of the patient. Clinical neuropsychologists, neurology, pediatrics, neurosurgery, psychiatry clinics take part. Academic staff trained in this area, undertakes training of medical doctors with clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist rear. Neuropsychological assessment of undergraduate or graduate degree who work as research assistant or research laboratories.
Psychometrics (psychometrist): the acquisition and application of psychological knowledge on techniques and methods to be used during the work. Intelligence, personality, abilities, and develop tests in other areas. These tests, clinical, counseling, work-life, industry, and is used in areas such as school. Psychometrist, research design, data analysis and interpretation of data are active in the fields. Psychologists working in this field, mathematics, statistics, technology, and been equipped with knowledge of computer programs. Master's degree ones are usually in industry, research centers and test development work in the field.
Health psychology (health psychology): Health psychologists, disease prevention and health researchers and practitioners in order to maintain the work. Health and disease, the effects of biological, psychological and social factors are concerned. How başedebildikleri people with the disease, why some people izlemedikleri medical advice, the pain be controlled, and how to most effectively deal with how to change bad habits. For example, smoking cessation, weight loss, stress, taking control programs and health campaigns on issues such as arranged. Emotional and physical health of the patient-physician relationship geliştirirler.Ayrıca healing health strategies and areas of interest in the issues of health personnel. Health organizations, public sector, security services or police work in hospitals and medical centers. Created in this area yet there is no master's or doctoral program. In some parts of Psychology at the Turkish Psychological Association Health Psychology courses and trying to resolve the lack of in-service training courses. Generally, psychologists, clinical psychology or social psychology are directed to this area after the specialization.
Social Psychology (social psychologist): Social psychologists and social circles of people how to enter how they interact with each other, take care of etkilendikleriyle. Individuals, groups, and group behavior, attitudes, prejudices, and examine their formation and change. Friendship, bilateral relations, the charm and conduct research on issues such as aggression. Therefore, doctoral degree is usually required in social psychology and social psychologists often work in academic environments. However, in recent years, advertising companies, hospitals, educational institutions, architectural and engineering firms and as a consultant to a variety of researchers working in public areas.
Sport Psychology (Sports Psychologist): Sports psychology, a sub-area includes the application of psychological principles to sport environment. Sports psychologists and practitioners as well as academics çalışırlar.Spor psychologists, practitioners, and improve the performance of the team try to create a positive atmosphere in the team. With a sense of anxiety before and after the failure of a contest başedilebileceği on how to help athletes, plus the motivation of athletes and will help to concentrate the objectives of the competition. Researcher sports psychologists investigate the factors that influence the behavior and performance in sport. In our country, there is not yet a real sport psychology with training in this field the need for a unit that is increasing day by day.

Kaynak: http://www.psikolog.org.tr

Psychology Experiments and Research Methods

By Kendra Cherry, About.com Guide

Nearly every introductory psychology class starts off with a brief introduction to research and experimental methods. If you're a psychology major, you will probably need to design, analyze or conduct a research project or experiment at some point in your academic career. Learn more about psychology research methods, explore some of the most famous psychology experiments and discover ideas for your own research projects.

Famous Psychology Experiments

Psychology is filled with famous examples of fascinating and even down-right odd experiments. Learn more about some of the classic studies and experiments in psychology.

Psychology Experiment Ideas

Do you need to perform your own psychology experiment for a class? Here are just a few great ideas for designing and implementing your own psychology study or experiment.

Psychology Research Methods

In order to perform a psychology experiment and understand your results, it is important know about the basic research methods used in psychology. Learn some of the research terms and put your knowledge to the test.

Types of Research Used in Psychology

Before you perform your experiment, start by deciding exactly how you will carry out the research. Will you survey your participants, or will you observe them in their natural environment? Learn more about some of the basic types of research used in psychology before you decide which method is appropriate for your own experiment.

Recent Psychology Experiments & Research

Another great way to learn about psychology research and experiments is to check out some of the most recent studies published in the news. This is a great way to get a better grasp on how researchers go about performing an experiment and to find ideas for your own psychology research.